1. Ubhekelela izinhlelo ezintsha zomkhiqizo, umdwebo we-PCB, ukukhiqizwa kohlu lwe-BOM;

2. Ibhekele ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kanye nokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi, ukulandelela kusukela ekusungulweni kwephrojekthi kuya ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi;

3. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokushintsha ukwakheka komkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa;

4. Ubhekene nokukhiqizwa kwemibhalo yokuphothula esigabeni ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi;

5. Hlela ulwazi olufanele lokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha;

6. Ukulawulwa kwezindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komkhiqizo;

7. Bamba iqhaza ekubuyekezweni kwephrojekthi.

1. Iziqu zasekolishi noma ngaphezulu, ama-majors ahlobene ne-elekthronikhi anesisekelo esiqinile sochwepheshe be-elekthronikhi namandla okuhlaziya isekethe, ajwayelene nezici nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi;

2. Isipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 ekwakhiweni kokuphakelwa kwamandla e-LED/ukushintsha, ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kagesi we-LED wamandla aphezulu, enekhono lokuqedela ngokuzimela amaphrojekthi okuklama;

3. Ikhono lokukhetha ngokuzimela izingxenye, umsebenzi wokuklama ipharamitha, namandla aqinile okuhlaziya isekethe yedijithali neye-analog;

4. Ukujwayela ama-topology ahlukahlukene wokunikezwa kwamandla, okungakhethwa kalula ngokuya ngezidingo zepharamitha;

5. Ubuchwepheshe besofthiwe yezithombe ezihlobene, njenge-Protel99, i-Altium Designer, njll.