Abstract

Njengamanje, imboni yezitshalo ibone ngempumelelo ukuzalaniswa kwezithombo zemifino ezifana namakhukhamba, utamatisi, upelepele, ama-eggplant, namakhabe, okuhlinzeka abalimi ngezithombo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngamaqoqo, nokusebenza kokukhiqiza ngemva kokutshala kungcono.Izimboni zezitshalo seziphenduke indlela ebalulekile yokuhlinzeka ngezithombo embonini yemifino, futhi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo semboni yemifino, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemifino yasemadolobheni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemifino eluhlaza.

Idizayini yesistimu yokuzalanisa izithombo zasembonini kanye nemishini ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe

Njengohlelo lokukhiqiza lwezolimo olusebenza kahle kakhulu njengamanje, uhlelo lokuzalanisa izithombo lwemboni yezitshalo luhlanganisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezibanzi ezihlanganisa ukukhanya kokwenziwa, ukunikezwa kwesixazululo sezakhi, ukulawulwa kwemvelo okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukusebenzelana okuzenzakalelayo kokusiza, ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, njll., futhi kuhlanganisa i-biotechnology, ulwazi. ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.Izimpumelelo ezihlakaniphile nezinye zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni. 

Isistimu yomthombo wokukhanya wokwenziwa we-LED

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhanya yokwenziwa kungenye yobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bohlelo lokuzalanisa izithombo emafektri ezitshalo, futhi kuwumthombo oyinhloko wokusetshenziswa kwamandla ekukhiqizeni izithombo.Indawo ekhanyayo yezimboni zezitshalo inokuguquguquka okuqinile, futhi indawo yokukhanya ingalawulwa kusuka kubukhulu obuningi njengekhwalithi yokukhanya, amandla okukhanya kanye ne-photoperiod, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici ezihlukene zokukhanya zingenziwa ngcono futhi zihlanganiswe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi ukuze zakhe ifomula elula yokutshala izithombo, ukuqinisekisa indawo efanelekile yokukhanya ukuze kutshalwe izithombo ngokwenziwa.Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe ezicini zesidingo sokukhanya kanye nezinjongo zokukhiqiza zokukhula kwezithombo ezihlukene, ngokwenza kahle imingcele yefomula yokukhanya kanye nesu lokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya, kuye kwasungulwa umthombo wokukhanya we-LED okhethekile wokonga amandla, ongathuthukisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwamandla okukhanya kwezithombo. , ikhuthaze ukuqoqwa kwe-seedling biomass, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kwezithombo, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko zokukhiqiza.Ukwengeza, ukulawulwa kwemvelo okukhanyayo nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe ohlelweni lokufuywa kwezithombo kanye nokuphulukiswa kwezithombo ezixhunyelelwe.

Isistimu yezithombo ezime mpo ezinezendlalelo eziningi ezitholakalayo

Ukuzalaniswa kwezithombo efekthri yezitshalo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ishalofu elinezingqimba eziningi ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu.Ngokuklama kwesistimu ye-modular, ukuhlangana okusheshayo kohlelo lokukhulisa izithombo kungenziwa.Ukuhlukana phakathi kwamashalofu kungalungiswa kalula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesikhala sokuzalaniswa kwezithombo ezihlukahlukene futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokusebenzisa indawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa okuhlukile kohlelo lwezimbewu, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, kanye nesistimu yokunisela amanzi nomanyolo kwenza umbhede wembewu ube nakho kokubili umsebenzi wokuthutha, okulungele ukuthuthela ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezihlukene njengokuhlwanyela, ukuhluma nokufuywa, futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi. ukusetshenziswa kokuphatha ithreyi lezithombo.

Isistimu yezithombo ezime mpo ezinezendlalelo eziningi ezitholakalayo 

Ukunisela amanzi nomanyolo ngokuyinhloko kusebenzisa uhlobo lwamagagasi, uhlobo lwesifutho nezinye izindlela, ngokulawula okunembile isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yokunikezwa kwesixazululo sezakhi, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlinzekwa okufanayo nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi nemisoco yamaminerali.Ihlanganiswe nefomula yesisombululo esikhethekile somsoco wezithombo, ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula nokuthuthuka kwezithombo futhi iqinisekise ukukhula okusheshayo nokunempilo kwezithombo.Ukwengeza, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokubona i-ion ion enomsoco eku-inthanethi kanye nesistimu yokuvala inzalo yesisombululo sezakhi, izakhi zingagcwaliswa ngesikhathi, kuyilapho zigwema ukuqoqwa kwama-microorganisms nama-metabolites esibili athinta ukukhula okuvamile kwezithombo. 

Uhlelo Lokulawula Imvelo

Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okunembayo nangempumelelo kungenye yezici eziyinhloko zohlelo lokusabalalisa izithombo zasembonini yezitshalo.Isakhiwo sokulungisa sangaphandle sefekthri yezitshalo ngokuvamile sihlanganiswa kusuka ezintweni ezingacacile futhi ezivikela kakhulu.Ngalesi sisekelo, ukulawulwa kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, kanye ne-CO2 cishe akuthintwa imvelo yangaphandle.Ngokwakhiwa kwemodeli ye-CFD yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwepayipi lomoya, kuhlanganiswe nendlela yokulawula imvelo encane, ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwezici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, kanye ne-CO2 endaweni yesiko lokuminyana kuzuzwe.Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuhlakaniphile kutholwa yizinzwa ezisatshalaliswa kanye nokulawulwa kokuxhumana, futhi ukulawulwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwendawo yonke yokulima kwenziwa ngoxhumano phakathi kweyunithi yokuqapha kanye nesistimu yokulawula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya epholile ngamanzi kanye nokujikeleza kwamanzi, kuhlangene nokwethulwa kwemithombo ebandayo yangaphandle, kungafeza ukupholisa okonga amandla futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya opholile.

Imishini yokusebenza eyisiza ezenzakalelayo

Inqubo yokuzalanisa izithombo zasembonini yezitshalo iqinile, ukuminyana kokusebenza kuphezulu, indawo iminyene, futhi imishini eyisizayo ezenzakalelayo ibalulekile.Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusiza ezenzakalelayo akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokulima.Imishini ezishintshayo ethuthukisiwe kuze kube manje ihlanganisa umshini wokumboza umhlabathi wepulaki, i-seeder, umshini wokuxhunyelelwa, i-AGV logistics conveying trolley, njll. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesiteji sokuphatha esihlakaniphile esisekelayo, ukusebenza okungenamuntu kwayo yonke inqubo yokuzalanisa izithombo kungaba ngokuyisisekelo qaphela.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokubona ngomshini bubuye bubambe iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuzalanisa izithombo.Akusizi nje kuphela ukuqapha isimo sokukhula kwezithombo, kusiza ekuphatheni izithombo ezithengiswayo, kodwa futhi yenza ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezithombo ezibuthakathaka kanye nezithombo ezifile.Isandla serobhothi sikhipha futhi sigcwalise izithombo.

Izinzuzo zokuzalanisa izithombo zasembonini yezitshalo

Izinga eliphakeme lokulawulwa kwemvelo lenza ukukhiqizwa konyaka

Ngenxa yemininingwane yokuzalaniswa kwezithombo, ukulawulwa kwendawo ezitshalwa kuyo kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngaphansi kwezimo zefekthri yezitshalo, izici zemvelo ezifana nokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi, umoya, umanyolo kanye ne-CO2 zilawulwa kakhulu, ezinganikeza indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula yokuzalanisa izithombo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinkathi nezifunda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lokuzalanisa izithombo ezixhunyelelwe kanye nokusika izithombo, inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezimpande kudinga ukulawulwa okuphezulu kwemvelo, futhi izimboni zezitshalo nazo zingabathwali abahle kakhulu.Ukuguquguquka kwezimo zemvelo zefekthri yezitshalo ngokwayo kunamandla, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwezithombo zemifino ngezikhathi ezingazalisi noma ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi zinganikeza ukusekelwa kwezithombo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwemifino okungapheli.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalaniswa kwezithombo zezimboni zezitshalo akunqunyelwe isikhala, futhi kungenziwa ngaso leso sikhathi ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamadolobha nezindawo zomphakathi zomphakathi.Imininingwane iyaguquguquka futhi iyashintsha, ivumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nokuhlinzekwa eduze kwezithombo zekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhlinzeka ngokusekela okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-horticulture yasemadolobheni. 

Fushanisa umjikelezo wokuzalanisa futhi uthuthukise izinga lezithombo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zefekthri yezitshalo, ngenxa yokulawulwa okunembile kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokukhula kwemvelo, umjikelezo wokuzalanisa izithombo ufinyezwa ngo-30% kuya ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko.Ukufinyezwa komjikelezo wokuzalanisa kungakhuphula iqoqo lokukhiqiza lezithombo, kwandise iholo lomkhiqizi, futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokusebenza obubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezimakethe.Kubalimi, kulungele ukutshala kabusha nokutshala kusenesikhathi, ukwethulwa kwemakethe kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe okuthuthukisiwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo ezifuywe efekthri yezitshalo zicocekile futhi ziqinile, izinkomba ze-morphological kanye nekhwalithi zithuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kokukhiqiza ngemva kwekoloni kuba ngcono.Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izithombo zikatamatisi, upelepele kanye nekhukhamba ezifuywa ngaphansi kwezimo zefekthri yezitshalo azigcini nje ukuthuthukisa indawo yamaqabunga, ukuphakama kwesitshalo, ububanzi besiqu, amandla ezimpande nezinye izinkomba, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nezifo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbali zezimbali ngemva kwekoloni.Futhi ukukhiqizwa nezinye izici kunezinzuzo ezisobala.Inani lezimbali zesifazane ngesitshalo likhuphuke ngo-33.8% futhi inani lezithelo ngesitshalo likhuphuke ngo-37.3% ngemuva kokutshala izithombo zekhukhamba ezifuywe ezimbonini zezitshalo.Ngokuqhubeka nokujula kocwaningo lwethiyori ngebhayoloji yendawo ethuthukayo yezithombo, izimboni zezitshalo zizonemba kakhudlwana futhi zilawuleke ekulolongeni ukumila kwezithombo kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi wokuphila.

 Ukuqhathaniswa kwesimo sezithombo ezixhunywe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nezimboni zezitshalo

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza ukunciphisa izindleko zezithombo

Imboni yezitshalo isebenzisa izindlela zokutshala ezijwayelekile, ezinolwazi nezithuthukile, ukuze zonke izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza izithombo zilawulwe ngokuqinile, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kwenziwa ngcono kakhulu.Imbewu yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzaleni izithombo.Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kanye nokungalawuleki kahle kwemvelo kwezithombo zendabuko, kunezinkinga ezifana nokungahlumi noma ukukhula okubuthakathaka kwembewu, okuholela ekumosheni okukhulu ohlelweni kusuka ezimbewu kuya kwezithombo ezithengiswayo.Ezindaweni zefekthri yezitshalo, ngokulungiswa kwembewu, ukuhlwanyela kahle kanye nokulawulwa okunembile kwendawo yokulima, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwembewu kuba ngcono kakhulu, futhi umthamo ungancishiswa ngaphezu kuka-30%.Amanzi, umanyolo nezinye izinsiza nakho kuyizindleko eziyinhloko zokukhushulwa kwezithombo zendabuko, futhi isimo sokulahlwa kwemithombo sibucayi.Ngaphansi kwezimo zamafekthri ezitshalo, ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokunisela obunembayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi nomanyolo kungakhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-70%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokubumbana kwesakhiwo sefekthri yezitshalo ngokwayo kanye nokufana kokulawulwa kwemvelo, amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-CO2 enqubweni yokusabalalisa izithombo nakho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhuliswa kwezithombo endaweni evulekile yendabuko kanye nokukhuliswa kwezithombo ezibamba ukushisa, isici esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuzalanisa izithombo emafekthri ezitshalo ukuthi kungenziwa ngendlela enezingqimba ezintathu-ntathu.Embonini yezitshalo, ukuzalaniswa kwezithombo kunganwetshwa kusuka endizeni kuye endaweni eqondile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzalanisa kwezithombo ngeyunithi ngayinye yomhlaba futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala.Isibonelo, imojula ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa izithombo eyakhiwe inkampani yebhayoloji, ngaphansi kwesimo sokumboza indawo engu-4.68 ㎡, ingazalanisa izithombo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ngeqoqo elilodwa, elingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemifino engu-3.3 Mu (2201.1 ㎡) izidingo.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuzalanisa okunezinhlangothi ezintathu eziphakeme zokuminyana, ukusekela amathuluzi asizayo azenzakalelayo kanye nohlelo lokuthutha oluhlakaniphile lungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi futhi konge abasebenzi ngaphezu kwama-50%.

Ukuzalanisa kwezithombo ezimelana kakhulu ukusiza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza

Indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile yefekthri yezitshalo inganciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane nezifo endaweni yokuzalela.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokulungiswa kahle kwemvelo yesiko, izithombo ezikhiqiziwe zizomelana kakhulu, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukufuthwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokusakazeka nokutshala izithombo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalanisa izithombo ezikhethekile ezifana nezithombo ezixhunyelelwe kanye nezithombo zokusika, izinyathelo zokulawula eziluhlaza ezifana nokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi kanye nomanyolo embonini yezitshalo zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamahomoni emisebenzini yendabuko ukuze kuqinisekiswe. ukuphepha kokudla, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi kuzuze izithombo eziluhlaza Ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza 

Izindlela zezimboni zezitshalo zokwandisa izinzuzo zezomnotho zezithombo ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezihlakaniphile nemishini, kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwembewu, ugesi kanye nomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa izithombo, futhi kuthuthukise amanzi, umanyolo, ukushisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. .Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwegesi kanye ne-CO2 kunciphisa izindleko zokuzalanisa izithombo;ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokulawula okunembile kwemvelo kanye nokwenza kahle kokugeleza kwenqubo, isikhathi sokuzala kwezithombo siyafinyezwa, futhi iqoqo lokuzalanisa lonyaka kanye nesivuno sezithombo endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi kuyakhuphuka, okunokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe. 

Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe befekthri yezitshalo nokujula okuqhubekayo kocwaningo lwebhayoloji yezemvelo ekutshalweni kwezithombo, izindleko zokuzalanisa izithombo ezimbonini zezitshalo ngokuyisisekelo ziyefana nalezo zokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse evamile, futhi izinga nenani lemakethe lezithombo liphakeme.Uma sithatha izithombo zamakhukhamba njengesibonelo, izinto zokukhiqiza zenza ingxenye enkulu, zibalelwa ku-37% yenani eliphelele, okuhlanganisa imbewu, isixazululo sezakhi, amathreyi amapulaki, ama-substrates, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kubala cishe u-24% wengqikithi. izindleko, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwezitshalo, isimo somoya kanye nesixazululo sezakhi futha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, njll., okuyisiqondiso esiyinhloko sokwenza kahle esikhathini esizayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ephansi yabasebenzi iyisici sokukhiqizwa kwefekthri yezitshalo.Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinga le-automation, izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi zizoncishiswa nakakhulu.Esikhathini esizayo, izinzuzo zezomnotho zokuzalaniswa kwezithombo ezimbonini zezitshalo zingathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezinenani eliphakeme kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulima obuthuthukisiwe bezithombo zezihlahla zehlathi eliyigugu.

Ukwakheka kwezindleko zesithombo sekhukhamba /%

Isimo Sezimboni

Eminyakeni yamuva, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ezimelwe yi-Urban Agriculture Research Institute ye-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, kanye namabhizinisi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu baye baqaphela imboni yokuzalanisa izithombo ezimbonini zezitshalo.Inganikeza izithombo ngomugqa wokukhiqiza wezimboni osebenza kahle ukusuka enzalweni kuye kokuvela.Phakathi kwazo, imboni yezitshalo eShanxi eyakhiwe futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2019 ihlanganisa indawo engu-3,500 ㎡ futhi ingazalanisa izithombo zikapelepele ezingama-800,000 noma izithombo zikatamatisi ezingama-550,000 phakathi nomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingama-30.Enye imboni yokuzalanisa izithombo eyakhiwe ihlanganisa indawo engu-2300 ㎡ futhi ingakhiqiza izithombo eziyizigidi ezingu-8-10 ngonyaka.Isitshalo sokuphulukisa esihambahambayo sezithombo ezixhunyelelwe esithuthukiswe ngokuzimela yi-Institute of Urban Agriculture, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ingahlinzeka ngenkundla yokupholisa kanye nokufuywa kwasekhaya ukuze kutshalwe izithombo ezixhunyelelwe.Indawo eyodwa yokusebenza ingaphatha izithombo ezixhunyelelwe ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ngesikhathi.Ngokuzayo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zokuzalanisa izithombo ezimbonini zezitshalo kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe ngokwengeziwe, futhi izinga lokuzenzakalelayo nobuhlakani lizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

Isitshalo sokuphulukisa esihambahambayo sezithombo ezixhunyelelwe sathuthukiswa yi-Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

I-Outlook

Njengenkampani entsha ethwala izithombo zasefekthri, izimboni zezitshalo zinezinzuzo ezinkulu namandla okuhweba uma ziqhathaniswa nezindlela zokukhulisa izithombo zendabuko mayelana nokulawulwa kwemvelo okunembayo, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokusebenza okujwayelekile.Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezifana nembewu, amanzi, umanyolo, amandla namandla ezisebenzi ekuzaleni izithombo, kanye nokwenza ngcono isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezithombo endaweni ngayinye, izindleko zokuzalanisa izithombo ezimbonini zezitshalo zizokwehliswa nakakhulu, futhi imikhiqizo izokwehla. ube nokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe.Kunesidingo esikhulu sezithombo eChina.Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwezilimo zesintu ezifana nemifino, izithombo ezinenani eliphezulu ezifana nezimbali, imithi yamaShayina yemithi nezihlahla eziyivelakancane kulindeleke ukuba zifuywe emafekthri ezitshalo, futhi izinzuzo zezomnotho zizothuthukiswa nakakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiteji sokuzalanisa izithombo esithuthukisiwe sidinga ukucabangela ukuhambisana nokuguquguquka kokuzalanisa kwezithombo ezahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe yokuzalanisa izithombo ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Ithiyori yebhayoloji yendawo yokuzalanisa izithombo iwumgogodla wokulawula okunembayo kwemvelo yefekthri yezitshalo.Ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokulawulwa kokuma kwesitshalo sezithombo kanye ne-photosynthesis kanye neminye imisebenzi yezemvelo ngezici zemvelo ezifana nokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye ne-CO2 kuzosiza ukusungula imodeli yokusebenzisana kwesithombo nemvelo, enganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekukhiqizeni izithombo kanye ngcono izinga kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithombo.Ikhwalithi inikeza isisekelo setiyetha.Ngalesi sisekelo, lawula ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini enokukhanya njengomongo futhi kuhlanganiswe nezinye izici zemvelo, futhi wenze ngokwezifiso ukukhiqizwa kwezithombo ezinezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhethekile, ukufana okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokutshala okuphakeme kanye nokusebenza ngomshini esitshalweni. izimboni zingathuthukiswa.Ekugcineni, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe sokwakhiwa kwesistimu yokukhiqiza izithombo yedijithali futhi ibona ukuzalaniswa kwezithombo ezijwayelekile, ezingenamuntu kanye nedijithali ezimbonini zezitshalo.

Umbhali: Xu Yaliang, Liu Xinying, njll. 

Ulwazi lwengcaphuno:

I-Xu Yaliang, i-Liu Xinying, i-Yang Qichang.Imishini yobuchwepheshe engukhiye kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokuzalanisa izithombo emafekthri ezitshalo [J].I-Agricultural Engineering Technology, 2021,42(4):12-15.