Isifinyezo

Njengamanje, ifektri yezitshalo iphumelele ekuzaleni izithombo zemifino ezifana nokhukhamba, utamatisi, upelepele, ama-eggplant, nama-melon, ihlinzeka abalimi ngezithombo zekhwalithi ephezulu ngamaqoqo, futhi ukusebenza kokukhiqiza ngemva kokutshala kungcono. Izimboni zezitshalo seziyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlinzeka ngezithombo embonini yemifino, futhi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo semboni yemifino ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwemifino yasemadolobheni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemifino eluhlaza.

Umklamo wohlelo lokuzalanisa izithombo zefektri yezitshalo kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe ebalulekile

Njengohlelo lokukhiqiza lwezolimo olusebenza kahle kakhulu njengamanje, uhlelo lokuzalanisa izithombo zefektri yezitshalo luhlanganisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezibanzi ezihlanganisa ukukhanya okwenziwayo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezixazululo zezakhamzimba, ukulawulwa kwemvelo okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, imisebenzi yokusiza ezenzakalelayo, ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, njll., futhi luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-biotechnology, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Impumelelo ehlakaniphile kanye neminye yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ikhuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo yemboni. 

Uhlelo lomthombo wokukhanya okwenziwe nge-LED

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhanya okwenziwe kungenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zohlelo lokuzalanisa izithombo emafektri ezitshalo, futhi futhi kungumthombo oyinhloko wokusetshenziswa kwamandla ekukhiqizeni izithombo. Indawo yokukhanya yamafektri ezitshalo inokuguquguquka okunamandla, futhi indawo yokukhanya ingalawulwa kusuka ezilinganisweni eziningi njengekhwalithi yokukhanya, ukuqina kokukhanya kanye ne-photoperiod, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, izici zokukhanya ezahlukene zingalungiswa futhi zihlanganiswe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi ukuze kwakhiwe ifomula yokukhanya yokutshala izithombo, kuqinisekiswe indawo yokukhanya efanelekile yokutshala izithombo okwenziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe ezicini zokufunwa kokukhanya kanye nemigomo yokukhiqiza yokukhula kwezithombo ezahlukene, ngokwenza ngcono amapharamitha efomula yokukhanya kanye nesu lokuhlinzekwa kokukhanya, kuthuthukiswe umthombo wokukhanya we-LED okhethekile wokonga amandla, ongathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla okukhanya kwezithombo, ukhuthaze ukuqongelela kwe-biomass yezithombo, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kwezithombo, ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kwendawo yokukhanya nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe enqubweni yokufuya izithombo kanye nokuphulukiswa kwezithombo ezihlanganisiwe.

Uhlelo lwezithombo oluqondile olunezingqimba eziningi olukhishwayo

Ukuzaliswa kwezithombo efektri yezitshalo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ishelufu elinezingqimba ezintathu elinezingqimba eziningi. Ngokuklanywa kwesistimu ye-modular, ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwesistimu yokukhulisa izithombo kungabonakala. Isikhala phakathi kwamashelufu singalungiswa kalula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesikhala sokuzaliswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombo futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okuhlukile kwesistimu yemibhede yembewu, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, kanye nohlelo lokunisela ngamanzi nomanyolo kwenza umbhede wembewu ube nomsebenzi wokuthutha, okulula ukuwuthuthela ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusebenzela njengokuhlwanyela, ukuhluma kanye nokukhulisa, futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi kokuphathwa kwethreyi yezithombo.

Uhlelo lwezithombo oluqondile olunezingqimba eziningi olukhishwayo 

Ukunisela ngamanzi nomanyolo kusebenzisa kakhulu uhlobo lolwandle, uhlobo lokufafaza kanye nezinye izindlela, ngokulawula okunembile isikhathi kanye nokuvama kokuhlinzekwa kwesisombululo sezakhamzimba, ukuze kufezwe ukuhlinzekwa okufanayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi nezakhamzimba zamaminerali. Kuhlanganiswe nefomula ekhethekile yesisombululo sezakhamzimba sezithombo, kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula nokuthuthuka kwezithombo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okusheshayo nokunempilo kwezithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngohlelo lokuthola izakhamzimba oluku-inthanethi kanye nohlelo lokubulala izakhamzimba, izakhamzimba zingagcwaliswa kabusha ngesikhathi, ngenkathi kugwenywa ukuqongelela kwamagciwane kanye nama-metabolite esibili athinta ukukhula okuvamile kwezithombo. 

Uhlelo Lokulawula Imvelo

Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okunembile nokusebenzayo kungenye yezici eziyinhloko zesistimu yokusabalala kwezithombo zefektri yezitshalo. Isakhiwo sokugcinwa kwangaphandle sefektri yezitshalo ngokuvamile sihlanganiswa ngezinto ezingacacile futhi ezivikela kakhulu. Ngalesi sisekelo, ukulawulwa kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, kanye ne-CO2 cishe akuthinteki yimvelo yangaphandle. Ngokwakhiwa kwemodeli ye-CFD ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukwakheka kwepayipi lomoya, kuhlanganiswe nendlela yokulawula imvelo encane, ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwezici zemvelo ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, kanye ne-CO2 endaweni yokukhulisa abantu abaningi kungafinyelelwa. Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuhlakaniphile kufezwa ngezinzwa ezisatshalaliswa kanye nokulawulwa kokuxhumana, futhi ukulawulwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwendawo yonke yokulima kwenziwa ngokuxhumana phakathi kweyunithi yokuqapha kanye nohlelo lokulawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya epholile ngamanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, kuhlanganiswe nokwethulwa kwemithombo ebandayo yangaphandle, kungafeza ukupholisa okonga amandla futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okupholisa umoya.

Imishini yokusebenza eyisizayo ezenzakalelayo

Inqubo yokusebenza kokuzalanisa izithombo zefektri yezitshalo iqinile, ubuningi bokusebenza buphakeme, isikhala sincane, futhi imishini yokusiza ezenzakalelayo ayibalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusiza ezenzakalelayo akugcini nje ngokusiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokulima. Imishini yokwenza ezenzakalelayo ethuthukisiwe kuze kube manje ifaka umshini wokumboza inhlabathi ngepulaki, umshini wokuhlwanyela imbewu, umshini wokuxhunyelelwa, itroli yokuhambisa impahla ye-AGV, njll. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwepulatifomu yokuphatha ehlakaniphile esekelayo, ukusebenza okungahleliwe kwenqubo yonke yokuzalanisa izithombo kungafezeka ngokuyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokubona komshini budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokuzalanisa izithombo. Akusizi nje kuphela ukuqapha isimo sokukhula kwezithombo, kusiza ekuphathweni kwezithombo zezentengiselwano, kodwa futhi kwenza ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezithombo ezibuthakathaka nezithombo ezifile. Isandla serobhothi sisusa futhi sigcwalise izithombo.

Izinzuzo zokuzalanisa izithombo zezitshalo efektri

Izinga eliphezulu lokulawula imvelo lenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kokuzalisa izithombo, ukulawulwa kwendawo yokutshala kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zefektri yezitshalo, izici zemvelo ezifana nokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi, umoya, umanyolo kanye ne-CO2 zilawulwa kakhulu, okunganikeza indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula yokuzalisa izithombo, kungakhathaliseki izinkathi nezindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkambisweni yokuzalisa izithombo ezixhunyelelwe kanye nokusika izithombo, inqubo yokuzalisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezimpande idinga ukulawulwa okuphezulu kwemvelo, kanti izimboni zezitshalo nazo ziyizithwali ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuguquguquka kwezimo zemvelo zefektri yezitshalo ngokwayo kunamandla, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezithombo zemifino ngezikhathi ezingazalisi noma ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi kunganikeza ukwesekwa kwezithombo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemifino okungapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalisa izithombo zezimboni zezitshalo akukhawulelwe yisikhala, futhi kungenziwa khona lapho ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasezindaweni zomphakathi zomphakathi. Imininingwane iyaguquguquka futhi iyashintshashintsha, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nokunikezwa eduze kwezithombo zekhwalithi ephezulu, okunikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokulima kwasemadolobheni. 

Fushanisa umjikelezo wokuzalanisa futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zefektri yezitshalo, ngenxa yokulawulwa okunembile kwezici ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwemvelo, umjikelezo wokuzalanisa izithombo ufinyezwa ngo-30% kuya ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Ukufinyezwa komjikelezo wokuzalanisa kungandisa inani lokukhiqiza lezithombo, kwandise imali engenayo yomkhiqizi, futhi kunciphise izingozi zokusebenza ezibangelwa ukuguquguquka kwemakethe. Kubalimi, kusiza ekutshalweni nasekutshalweni kusenesikhathi, ukuqaliswa kwemakethe kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuncintisana okuthuthukisiwe emakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo ezikhuliswe efektri yezitshalo zicocekile futhi ziqinile, izinkomba zesimo semvelo kanye nekhwalithi zithuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kokukhiqiza ngemva kokukhula kwezitshalo kungcono. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi izithombo zikatamatisi, upelepele kanye nekhukhamba ezikhuliswe ngaphansi kwezimo zefektri yezitshalo azithuthukisi nje kuphela indawo yamaqabunga, ukuphakama kwesitshalo, ububanzi besiqu, amandla ezimpande nezinye izinkomba, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukumelana nezifo, ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela ezimbali ngemva kokukhula kwezitshalo. Futhi ukukhiqizwa nezinye izici kunezinzuzo ezisobala. Inani lezimbali zesifazane ngesitshalo ngasinye landa ngo-33.8% kanye nenani lezithelo ngesitshalo ngasinye landa ngo-37.3% ngemva kokutshala izithombo zekhukhamba ezikhuliswe ezimbonini zezitshalo. Ngokuqhubeka nokujula kocwaningo lwethiyori ngebhayoloji yendawo yokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo, izimboni zezitshalo zizoba nembalo futhi zilawuleke kakhulu ekubumbeni isimo sezithombo kanye nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi womzimba.

 Ukuqhathaniswa kwesimo sezithombo ezixhunyelelwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezimboni zezitshalo

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokutshala izithombo

Ifektri yezitshalo isebenzisa izindlela zokutshala ezijwayelekile, ezinolwazi nezithuthukisiwe, ukuze yonke isixhumanisi sokukhiqizwa kwezithombo silawulwe ngokuqinile, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Imbewu yizindleko eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ekuzaleni izithombo. Ngenxa yokusebenza okungajwayelekile kanye nokulawulwa okungekuhle kwemvelo kwezithombo zendabuko, kunezinkinga ezifana nokungahlumi noma ukukhula okubuthakathaka kwembewu, okuholela ekuchithekeni okukhulu enqubweni kusukela ezinhlanyelweni kuya ezitshalweni zezentengiselwano. Endaweni yefektri yezitshalo, ngokwelashwa kwembewu kusengaphambili, ukuhlwanyela kahle kanye nokulawula okunembile kwendawo yokulima, ukusebenza kahle kwembewu kuthuthuka kakhulu, futhi umthamo ungancishiswa ngaphezu kuka-30%. Amanzi, umanyolo kanye nezinye izinsizakusebenza nakho kuyizindleko eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ekukhuliseni izithombo zendabuko, futhi isimo sokuchitha izinsizakusebenza sibi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezimboni zezitshalo, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunisela ngokunembile, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi nomanyolo kungandiswa ngaphezu kuka-70%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuqina kwesakhiwo sefektri yezitshalo uqobo kanye nokufana kokulawulwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye ne-CO2 enqubweni yokusabalala kwezithombo nakho kuthuthuke kakhulu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhuliswa kwezithombo zasendle ezivulekile kanye nokukhuliswa kwezithombo zegreenhouse, isici esikhulu sokukhuliswa kwezithombo emafektri ezitshalo ukuthi kungenziwa ngendlela enezingqimba eziningi enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Efektri yezitshalo, ukukhuliswa kwezithombo kungandiswa kusukela endizeni kuya endaweni eqondile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhuliswa kwezithombo ngeyunithi ngayinye yomhlaba futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Isibonelo, imodyuli ejwayelekile yokukhuliswa kwezithombo eyenziwe yinkampani yezinto eziphilayo, ngaphansi kwesimo sokumboza indawo engu-4.68 ㎡, ingazala izithombo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ngebhetshi elilodwa, elingasetshenziswa izidingo zokukhiqiza imifino ezingama-3.3 Mu (2201.1 ㎡). Ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhuliswa kwezithombo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ezinezinhlangothi eziningi, ukusekela imishini yokusiza ezenzakalelayo kanye nohlelo lokuthutha oluhlakaniphile lwezokuthutha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi futhi konge abasebenzi ngaphezu kuka-50%.

Ukuzalisa izithombo ezinokumelana okuphezulu ukusiza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza

Indawo ehlanzekile yokukhiqiza yefektri yezitshalo inganciphisa kakhulu ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo endaweni yokuzalela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokulungiswa okuhle kwendawo yokutshala, izithombo ezikhiqiziwe zizoba nokumelana okuphezulu, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokusabalala nokutshala kwezithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuzaleni izithombo ezikhethekile njengezithombo ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezithombo ezisikiwe, izinyathelo zokulawula eziluhlaza njengokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi kanye nomanyolo efektri yezitshalo zingasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama-hormone emisebenzini yendabuko ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla, ukunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo, kanye nokufeza izithombo eziluhlaza Ukukhiqizwa okusimeme.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza 

Izindlela izimboni zezitshalo zokwandisa izinzuzo zomnotho zezithombo zifaka kakhulu izingxenye ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo nemishini ehlakaniphile, kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwembewu, ugesi kanye nomsebenzi enkambisweni yokuzalanisa izithombo, futhi kuthuthukise amanzi, umanyolo, ukushisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusebenza kahle kwegesi kanye ne-CO2 kunciphisa izindleko zokuzalanisa izithombo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokulawula okunembile kwemvelo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwenqubo, isikhathi sokuzalanisa kwezithombo siyafinyezwa, futhi inani lokuzalanisa lonyaka kanye nesivuno sezithombo ngeyunithi ngayinye liyakhuphuka, okuyinto encintisana kakhulu emakethe. 

Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe befektri yezitshalo kanye nokujula okuqhubekayo kocwaningo lwebhayoloji yezemvelo ngokutshalwa kwezithombo, izindleko zokuzalisa izithombo emafektri ezitshalo ziyafana nezezitshalo ezivamile ezigcina izitshalo, futhi ikhwalithi kanye nenani lemakethe lezithombo liphakeme. Uma sithatha izithombo zekhukhamba njengesibonelo, izinto zokukhiqiza ziyingxenye enkulu, zibala cishe u-37% wezindleko eziphelele, kufaka phakathi imbewu, isixazululo sezakhamzimba, amathreyi epulaki, ama-substrate, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kubala cishe u-24% wezindleko eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya kwezitshalo, i-air conditioning kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla epompo yesisombululo sezakhamzimba, njll., okuyisiqondiso esiyinhloko sokwenza ngcono esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ephansi yabasebenzi iyisici sokukhiqizwa kwefektri yezitshalo. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuzenzakalela, izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi zizoncishiswa kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, izinzuzo zomnotho zokuzalisa izithombo emafektri ezitshalo zingathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezinenani eliphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulima obuthuthukisiwe bezithombo zezihlahla zehlathi eziyigugu.

Izindleko zokwakheka kwezithombo zekhukhamba /%

Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ezimelelwe yi-Urban Agriculture Research Institute ye-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, kanye namabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu asebenze embonini yokuzalanisa izithombo emafektri ezitshalo. Inganikeza izithombo umugqa wokukhiqiza wezimboni ophumelelayo kusukela embewini kuya ekuhlumeni. Phakathi kwazo, ifektri yezitshalo eShanxi eyakhiwa futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2019 ihlanganisa indawo engu-3,500 ㎡ futhi ingazala izithombo zepelepele ezingu-800,000 noma izithombo zikatamatisi ezingu-550,000 ngaphakathi komjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-30. Enye ifektri yezitshalo zokuzalanisa izithombo eyakhiwe ihlanganisa indawo engu-2300 ㎡ futhi ingakhiqiza izithombo eziyizigidi ezingu-8-10 ngonyaka. Isitshalo sokwelapha esihambayo sezithombo ezixhunyelelwe esakhiwe ngokuzimela yi-Institute of Urban Agriculture, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences singanikeza ipulatifomu yokuphulukisa nokukhulisa izithombo ezixhunyelelwe. Indawo yokusebenza eyodwa ingaphatha izithombo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ezixhunyelelwe ngesikhathi. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zokuzalanisa izithombo emafektri ezitshalo kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe kakhulu, futhi izinga lokuzenzakalelayo kanye nobuhlakani lizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

Isitshalo sokwelapha esihambayo sezithombo ezixhunyelelwe esakhiwe yi-Institute of Urban Agriculture, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

I-Outlook

Njengenkampani entsha yokuthwala izithombo zasefektri, amafektri ezitshalo anezinzuzo ezinkulu kanye namathuba okuhweba uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokukhulisa izithombo maqondana nokulawulwa okunembile kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokusebenza okujwayelekile. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezifana nembewu, amanzi, umanyolo, amandla kanye nabasebenzi ekuzaleni izithombo, kanye nokuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezithombo endaweni ngayinye, izindleko zokuzala izithombo emafektri ezitshalo zizoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi imikhiqizo izoncintisana kakhulu emakethe. Kunesidingo esikhulu sezithombo eShayina. Ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwezilimo zendabuko ezifana nemifino, izithombo ezinenani eliphezulu njengezimbali, imithi yamakhambi yaseShayina kanye nezihlahla ezingavamile kulindeleke ukuthi zizalwe emafektri ezitshalo, futhi izinzuzo zomnotho zizothuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ipulatifomu yokuzala izithombo ezimbonini idinga ukucabangela ukuhambisana nokuguquguquka kokuzala izithombo ezahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe yokuzala izithombo ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Umbono webhayoloji wendawo yokuzalela izithombo uyisisekelo sokulawulwa okunembile kwendawo yefektri yezitshalo. Ucwaningo olujulile ngokulawulwa kwesimo sesitshalo sezithombo kanye ne-photosynthesis kanye neminye imisebenzi yezemvelo ngezici zemvelo njengokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye ne-CO2 kuzosiza ekusunguleni imodeli yokusebenzisana kwezithombo nemvelo, enganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokukhiqizwa kwezithombo futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwezithombo. Ikhwalithi inikeza isisekelo semfundiso. Ngalesi sisekelo, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kanye nemishini enokukhanya njengengqikithi futhi ehlanganiswe nezinye izici zemvelo, futhi ihlele ukukhiqizwa kwezithombo ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhethekile, ukufana okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokutshala okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza ngomshini ezimbonini zezitshalo kungathuthukiswa. Ekugcineni, inikeza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe sokwakhiwa kohlelo lokukhiqiza izithombo zedijithali futhi ifezekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithombo zedijithali okujwayelekile, okungenamuntu kanye nokwedijithali ezimbonini zezitshalo.

Umbhali: Xu Yaliang, Liu Xinying, njll. 

Ulwazi lwezingcaphuno:

UXu Yaliang, uLiu Xinying, uYang Qichang. Imishini yobuchwepheshe ebalulekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokuzalanisa izithombo emafektri ezitshalo [J]. Ubuchwepheshe Bobunjiniyela Bezolimo, 2021,42(4):12-15.